Returning ArrayList from AsyncTask

Issue

I am trying to get urls of songs from a server. I want to get all urls in an arraylist which can be shown in a recycler view in next activity. URLs are correctly received when I try to see them using Toast or log. But when I try to get them as a return result of AsyncTask it shows size = 0 for the arraylist returned. I have followed the answers from this question specially by Blackbelt. But that proved to be of no use. Comments are disabled on that answer. So, here I am posting my question with the modified code. Here is the code I have written.

    interface OnFetchUrlsListener
    {
        public void onUrlsFetched(ArrayList<String> arrayList);
        public void onUrlsError(String error);
    }

     public class SplashScreen extends AppCompatActivity implements OnFetchUrlsListener{

    @Override
    public void onUrlsFetched(ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "result size : "+arrayList.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUrlsError(String error) {

    }

    private static RequestQueue mQueue;
    public static ArrayList<String> songsArray ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash_screen);
        songsArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        String uri = Uri.parse("https://dee9c999.ngrok.io/audio/data/WebsiteSourceCode/api/all_songs.php/?allsongs=allsongs").toString();
        new FetchSongs(this).execute(uri);

    }

    private class FetchSongs extends AsyncTask<String, String, ArrayList<String>> {
        private OnFetchUrlsListener mListener;
        public FetchSongs(OnFetchUrlsListener listener){
            mListener = listener;
        }

        @Override
        protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(String... params) {
            //some heavy processing resulting in a Data String
            JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, params[0], null,
                    new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                            try {
                                JSONArray jsonArray = response.getJSONArray("data");

                                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                                    songsArray.add(jsonArray.getString(i));
                                }

                            }
                            catch (JSONException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                                Log.d("JSON Parse", String.valueOf(e));
                            }

                        }
                    }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    error.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(SplashScreen.this, "Load error!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            mQueue.add(request);
            return songsArray;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {}

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> result) {

            if(mListener!=null)
            {
                mListener.onUrlsFetched(result);
            }
        }
    }
}

[Edit]

 private ArrayList<String> startHeavyProcessing(String uri) {
        final ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
        JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, uri, null,
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        try {
                            JSONArray jsonArray = response.getJSONArray("data");

                            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                                result.add(jsonArray.getString(i));
                                Toast.makeText(SplashScreen.this, jsonArray.getString(i), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            songs_fetched = true;

                        }
                        catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            songs_fetched = false;
                            Log.d("JSON Parse", String.valueOf(e));
                        }

                    }
                }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                error.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(SplashScreen.this, "Load error!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        mQueue.add(request);
        return result;
    }

Now, when I try to print result of the function startHeavyProcessing() it is returning an arraylist of size 0 but inside the function it is getting the songs urls perfectly fine.

Solution

I've solved Your problem on a different way ...

1. as usual define this interface

   public interface OnFetchUrlsListener {
       void onUrlsFetched(ArrayList<String> arrayList);
       void onUrlsError(String error);
   }
   

2. write down a class, say, VolleyCall where volley get request will happen & result/response will be returned using listener

   public class VolleyCall {
       private String TAG = VolleyCall.class.getSimpleName();
       private String mUrl;
       private OnFetchUrlsListener mOnFetchUrlsListener;
       private ArrayList<String> mSongs;
       private RequestQueue mQueue;
   
       public VolleyCall(Context context, String url, OnFetchUrlsListener onFetchUrlsListener) {
           mSongs = new ArrayList<>();
           mUrl = url;
           mOnFetchUrlsListener = onFetchUrlsListener;
   
           mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
       }
   
       public void parse() {
           JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, mUrl, null,
               new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                   @Override
                   public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                       try {
                           Log.e(TAG, "_log : onResponse : response : " + response.toString());
                           JSONArray jsonArray = response.getJSONArray("data");
   
                           for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                               mSongs.add(jsonArray.getString(i));
                           }
   
                           mOnFetchUrlsListener.onUrlsFetched(mSongs);
   
                       } catch (JSONException e) {
                           Log.e(TAG, "_log : onResponse : JSONException : " + e.getMessage());
                       }
   
                   }
               }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
               Log.e(TAG, "_log : onErrorResponse : error : " + error.getMessage());
               mOnFetchUrlsListener.onUrlsError(error.getMessage());
           }
       });
   
       mQueue.add(request);
       Log.e(TAG, "_log : songsArray_size : " + mSongs.size());
       }
   }
   

3. modify your main activity

   public class SplashScreen extends AppCompatActivity implements OnFetchUrlsListener {
   
       private String TAG = SplashScreen.class.getSimpleName();
   
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   
           String url = "https://dee9c999.ngrok.io/audio/data/WebsiteSourceCode/api/all_songs.php/?allsongs=allsongs";
           VolleyCall call = new VolleyCall(SplashScreen.this, url, SplashScreen.this);
           call.parse();
       }
   
       @Override
       public void onUrlsFetched(ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
           Log.e(TAG, "_log : onUrlsFetched : is_arrayList_null : " + (arrayList == null));
           if (arrayList != null) {
               Log.e(TAG, "_log : onUrlsFetched : arrayList_size : " + arrayList.size());
           }
   
           String file_names = "";
           for (String s : arrayList) {
               file_names = file_names.concat(s + "\n");
           }
   
          TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.text);
          tv.setText(file_names);
       }
   
       @Override
       public void onUrlsError(String error) {
           Log.e(TAG, "_log : onUrlsError : " + error);
       }
   }
   

Answered By - Solaiman Hossain